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Gastrointestinal Hormones

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Definition: HORMONES secreted by the gastrointestinal mucosa that affect the timing or the quality of secretion of digestive enzymes, and regulate the motor activity of the digestive system organs.     
See Also Gastrointestinal Agents; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone
Examples Cholecystokinin; Epidermal Growth Factor; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrins; Proglucagon; Motilin; Peptide YY; Secretin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
Other names Intestinal Hormones; Enteric Hormones; Hormones, Intestinal; Hormones, Gastrointestinal; Hormones, Enteric
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
OXM 6421  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones *Peptide Hormones. Int J Obes (Lond) 2010 Dec;34(12):1715-25
prokineticin 2, rat  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones *Neuropeptides. Eur J Neurosci 2006 Jun;23(11):2959-70
Bv8 protein, rat  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones *Neuropeptides.
Prok2 protein, mouse  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones *Neuropeptides.
prokineticin 1, rat  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones *Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Endocrine-Gland-Derived.
PROK1 protein, human  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones *Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Endocrine-Gland-Derived.
gastrin-releasing peptide 2  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2001 Sep;281(3):R902-R908
gastrin-releasing peptide 1  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2001 Sep;281(3):R902-R908
PROK2 protein, human  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones *Neuropeptides. Mol Pharmacol 2001 Apr;59(4):692-8
dopuin  0   *Peptides Gastrointestinal Hormones. Eur J Biochem 1997 Oct 15;249(2):518-22
peptide YY, iodo-Leu(34)-Pro(34)  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones Ligands Iodine Radioisotopes. Peptides 1997;18(3):397-401
proxenin  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones *Protein Precursors. Peptides 1996;17(6):889-93
gastrone  37251-34-6   *Gastrointestinal Hormones. Physiologie 1981;18(2):117
pro-gastrin-releasing peptide (31-98)  0   *Peptide Fragments Recombinant Proteins Gastrointestinal Hormones Tumor Markers, Biological. Cancer Res 1994 Apr 15;54(8):2136-40
preproguanylin  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones *Protein Precursors. Adv Second Messenger Phosphoprotein Res 1993;28:139-42
peptide 3910  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones. Eur J Biochem 1993 Sep 1;216(2):623-9
gastrin releasing peptide (1-16)  0   *Peptide Fragments *Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Bombesin Gastrointestinal Hormones. Am J Physiol 1993 Apr;264(4 Pt 1):L345-50
gastrin releasing peptide (21-27)  55749-98-9 Ranatensin, 1-de(5-oxo-L-proline)-2-de-L-valine-3-de-L-proline-4-de-L-glutamine-10-L-leucine  *Oligopeptides *Peptide Fragments Bombesin Gastrointestinal Hormones. Am J Physiol 1993 Apr;264(4 Pt 1):L345-50
xenin 25  144092-28-4   *Neurotensin Gastrointestinal Hormones. J Biol Chem 1992 Nov 5;267(31):22305-9
enterogastrone  9007-67-4   *Gastrointestinal Hormones *Peptides.
guanylin  140653-38-9   *Gastrointestinal Hormones *Natriuretic Peptides. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992 Feb 1;89(3):947-51
N-acetyl-gastrin releasing peptide ethyl ester  122000-99-1   *Peptides Gastrointestinal Hormones. Peptides 1991;12(3):665
GRP, N-acetyl (20-26) methyl ester  0   *Oligopeptides Gastrointestinal Hormones. Peptides 1991;12(3):665
peptide methionine-tyrosine  135316-81-3   *Peptides Gastrointestinal Hormones. Eur J Biochem 1991;199(2):293
N-acetyl-gastrin releasing peptide (20-26) ethyl ester  122001-05-2   *Oligopeptides Gastrointestinal Hormones. J Biol Chem 1989;264(19):11258
fatty acid-binding protein 6  117849-44-2 Gastrotropin  *Gastrointestinal Hormones *Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins. J Biol Chem 1988;263(28):14189
hydrogen potassium ATPase, gastric endogenous activator protein, mammal  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones Enzyme Activation H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase. J Biol Chem 1987;262(12):5664
GRF-PHI heptacosapeptide amide  90967-78-5 L-Isoleucinamide, L-tyrosyl-L-alanyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-alanyl-L-isoleucyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-threonyl-L-asparaginyl-L-seryl-L-tyrosyl-L-arginyl-L-lysyl-L-valyl-L-leucylglycyl-L-glutaminyl-L-leucyl-L-seryl-L-alanyl-L-lerythro  *Peptides Gastrointestinal Hormones Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1984;32(2):739
PHI peptide, Gln(24)  0   *Peptide PHI Gastrointestinal Hormones. Neuroendocrinology 1983;37(6):476
gastrozymin  69431-52-3   *Gastrointestinal Hormones. Scand J Gastroenterol 1981;16(2):201
bulbogastrone  53858-92-7   *Gastrointestinal Hormones. Acta Physiol Scand 1981;111(4):397
non-antral gastric heptacosapeptide  0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones. Biochem Soc Trans 1980;8(1):11
pancreotone  66231-66-1   *Gastrointestinal Hormones. J Physiol (Lond) 1979;292:455; J Physiol (Lond) 285:34P;1978
robuden  1401-19-0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones. Minerva Gastroenterol 19(2):87;1973
villikinin  9056-49-9   *Peptides Gastrointestinal Hormones. Gastroenterology 67(4):750;1974
chymodenin  52350-18-2   *Peptides Gastrointestinal Hormones. Am J Physiol 229(6):1680;1975; Gastroenterology 67(4):731;1974; Gastroenterology 74(1):299;1978; Science 183(129):1087;1974
cecekin vitrum  9012-22-0   *Gastrointestinal Hormones. Gut 14(10):763;1973

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012

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