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Cerebrosides

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Definition: Neutral glycosphingolipids that contain a monosaccharide, normally glucose or galactose, in 1-ortho-beta-glycosidic linkage with the primary alcohol of an N-acyl sphingoid (ceramide). In plants the monosaccharide is normally glucose and the sphingoid usually phytosphingosine. In animals, the monosaccharide is usually galactose, though this may vary with the tissue and the sphingoid is usually sphingosine or dihydrosphingosine. (From Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1st ed)     
Examples Galactosylceramides; Glucosylceramides
 
SubstanceCAS Registry & nameCategoriesSourceDrugs*
pycnangloside  0   *Cerebrosides. Nat Prod Commun. 2010 Nov;5(11):1795-8
1-O-(beta-D-galactopyranosyl)-(2S,3S,4R,8Z)-2-((2'R)-2'-hydroxydocosanoilamino)-8(Z)-octadecene-1,3,4-triol  0   *Cerebrosides. Fitoterapia. 2010 Mar;81(2):97-103
(2S,3S,4R,8Z)-1-O-(beta-D-galactopyranosyl)-2N-((2'R)-2'-hydroxypentacosanoilamino)8(Z)-octadecene-1,3,4-triol  0   *Cerebrosides. Fitoterapia. 2010 Mar;81(2):97-103
1-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-(2S,3R,4E)-2-(heptadecanoylamino)-4-octadecene-l,3-diol  0   *Cerebrosides. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2009 Sep;11(9):1005-12
1-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(2'-hydroxyltricosanoyl-amino)-10-octadecene-1,3,4-triol  0   *Cerebrosides. Fitoterapia. 2009 Dec;80(8):517-20
spathoside  0   *Cerebrosides. Nat Prod Res 2008 Mar 10;22(4);296-304
dicliptercerebroside  0   *Cerebrosides. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2007 Sep-Dec;9(6-8):763-70
1-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,11E)-2-((2(R)-hydroxydocosanoyl) amido)-4,11-hexadecanediene-1,3-diol  0   *Cerebrosides. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2007 Mar;32(5):401-3
ocimumoside B  0   *Cerebrosides. J Nat Prod 2007 Sep;70(9):1410-6
ocimumoside A  0   *Cerebrosides. J Nat Prod 2007 Sep;70(9):1410-6
asteriacerebroside G  0   *Cerebrosides. J Nat Prod 2006 Jul;69(7):1080-2
asperiamide A  0   *Cerebrosides. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2005 Oct;7(5):761-5
glucocerebroside S-2a-3  0   *Cerebrosides. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2005 Oct;53(10):1255-8
linckiacerebroside A  0   *Cerebrosides. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2005 Oct;53(10):1255-8
cerebroside B  0   *Cerebrosides. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2003 Oct;28(10):943-6
flavicerebroside B  0   *Cerebrosides Sphingosine/*analogs & derivatives. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2004 Dec;6(4):249-57
flavicerebroside A  0   *Cerebrosides Sphingosine/*analogs & derivatives. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2004 Dec;6(4):249-57
sumatranoside  0   *Cerebrosides. J Nat Prod 2004 Nov;67(11):1911-4
1-glucopyranosyloxy-3-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-14-tetracosenoyl)amino-4,8,10-octadecatriene  0   *Cerebrosides. Z Naturforsch (C) 2003 May-Jun;58(5-6):433-40
typhonoside  0   *Cerebrosides Plant Roots. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2001;3(4):277-83
cerebroside D  0   *Cerebrosides. J Nat Prod 2001 Sep;64(9):1246-8
termitomycesphin E  0   *Cerebrosides. Bioorg Med Chem 2001 Aug;9(8):2171-7
termitomycesphin F  0   *Cerebrosides. Bioorg Med Chem 2001 Aug;9(8):2171-7
LCC cerebroside  0   *Cerebrosides. Phytother Res 2000 Sep;14(6):448-51
cerebroside C  0   *Cerebrosides. J Biol Chem 1998 Nov 27;273(48):31985-91
cerebroside A  0   *Cerebrosides. J Biol Chem 1998 Nov 27;273(48):31985-91
1-O-glucopyranosyl-2-N-palmitoyloctadecasphinga-4,8-dienine  0   *Cerebrosides. J Nat Prod 1997 Mar;60(3):274-6
cerebroside sulfate  0   *Cerebrosides. Biochemistry 1993 Aug 31;32(34):8908-22
NBD-cerebroside  0   *Cerebrosides 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan/*analogs & derivatives. Lipids 1992 Dec;27(12):1052-4
galactosyl-N-acetyl(1-4)-glucose ceramide  0   *Cerebrosides. J Biol Chem 1992;267(4):2251-7
fucosylceramide  128769-45-9   *Cerebrosides. Cancer Res 1991;51(16):4182
soya-cerebroside II  115074-93-6 Hexadecanamide, N-(1-((beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)methyl)-2-hydroxy-3,7-heptadecadienyl)-2-hydroxy-, (1S-(1R*(S*),2S*,3E,7Z))  *Cerebrosides Ionophores. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1990;38(11:2938
soya-cerebroside I  114297-20-0 Hexadecanamide, N-(1-((beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)methyl)-2-hydroxy-3,7-heptadecadienyl)-2-hydroxy-, (1S-(1R*(S*),2S*,3E,7E))  *Cerebrosides Ionophores. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1990;38(11):2933
lactosyl lysosphingolipid  109785-20-8   *Cerebrosides. Biochem J 1990;266(1):25
melibiosylceramide  118440-63-4   *Cerebrosides. J Biochem (Tokyo) 1988;104(5):755
ceramide tetracontasaccharide  114633-52-2   *Cerebrosides. Biochemistry 1988;26(14):5149
(beta-glucopyranosyl)-1-thiocerebroside  0   *Cerebrosides. Chem Phys Lipids 1985;38(4):391
pentaglycosyl ceramide  72711-52-5 Paragloboside, O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-3D)  *Cerebrosides Antigens. J Biochem (Tokyo) 1984;95(1):103
12-(N-methyl-N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl))aminododecanoylsphingosyl-1-O-beta-glucoside  0   *Cerebrosides 4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan/*analogs & derivatives. Anal Biochem 1984;136(1):223
difucosyllacto-N-hexaosylceramide  0   *Cerebrosides. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1982;109(1):36
lacto-N-fucopentaosyl(III)ceramide  0   *Cerebrosides. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1982;109(1):36
N-hexylglucosylsphingosine  41613-22-3 beta-D-Glucopyranoside, 2-(hexylamino)-3-hydroxy-4-octadecenyl, (R-(R*,S*-(E)))  *Cerebrosides beta-Glucosidase/antagonists & inhibitors. J Lipid Res 1973;14(2):133; Methods Enzymol 1981;72:673
oleylamide  301-02-0   *Oleic Acids Cerebrosides.
Pharma Action Food Additives ; Hypnotics and Sedatives 		Contact Dermititis 1980;6(7):452
digalactosylglucosylceramide  0   *Cerebrosides. Biochim Biophys Acta 1980;618(3):480
kerasin  536-13-0 (R-(R*,S*-(E)))-N-(1-((beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy)methyl)-2-hydroxy-3-heptadecenyl)tetracosanamide  *Cerebrosides. Biochim Biophys Acta 574(3):542;1979; Z Naturforsch (C) 1979;34(12)1121
N-2'-hydroxy-3'-trans-octadecenoyl-1-o-beta-D-glucosyl- 9-methyl-cis-4,x-8-sphingadienine  70711-60-3 3-Octadecenamide, N-(1-((beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)methyl)-2-hydroxy-8-methyl-3,7-heptadecadienyl)-2-hydroxy-, (1S-(1R*(2S*,3E),2S*,3Z))  *Cerebrosides. Biochim Biophys Acta 573(1):51;1979
phrenosin  37211-11-3 N-(1-(( D-galactopyranosyloxy)methyl)- 2-hydroxy-3-heptadecenyl)-2-hydroxytetracosanamide  *Cerebrosides. Biol Nauki (Mosk) 2:31;1977
ceramide monohexoside  0   *Cerebrosides. Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ 23(1-4):1;1976
ceramide monohexoside sulfate  0   *Cerebrosides. Jpn J Exp Med 45(3):231;1975

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Sources: NLM Medical Subject Headings, NIH UMLS, Drugs@FDA, FDA AERS original data copyright United States Government. No endorsement implied. Last modified 6/6/2012
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